• Analysis of a Tubular Torsionally Resonating Viscosity–Density Sensor 

      Brunner, Daniel; Goodbread, Joe; Hausler, Klaus; Kumar, Sunil; Boiger, Gernot; Khawaja, Hassan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-27)
      This paper discusses a state-of-the-art inline tubular sensor that can measure the viscosity–density (ρη) of a passing fluid. In this study, experiments and numerical modelling were performed to develop a deeper understanding of the tubular sensor. Experimental results were compared with an analytical model of the torsional resonator. Good agreement was found at low viscosities, although the numerical ...
    • Atmospheric Contamination of Coastal Cities by the Exhaust Emissions of Docked Marine Vessels: The Case of Tromsø 

      Zubiaga, Asier; Madsen, Synne; Khawaja, Hassan; Boiger, Gernot (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-03)
      Docked ships are a source of contamination for the city while they keep their engine working. Plume emissions from large boats can carry a number of pollutants to nearby cities causing a detrimental effect on the life quality and health of local citizens and ecosystems. A computational fluid dynamics model of the harbour area of Tromsø has been built in order to model the deposition of CO2 gas emitted ...
    • Atmospheric Contamination of Coastal Cities by the Exhaust Emissions of Docked Marine Vessels: the case of Tromsø 

      Zubiaga, Asier; Madsen, Synne; Khawaja, Hassan; Boiger, Gernot (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-08-04)
      Docked ships are a source of contamination for the city while they keep their engine working. Plumes emissions from large boats can carry a number of pollutants to the nearby cities causing a detrimental effect on the life quality and health of local citizens and ecosystems. A computational fluid dynamics model of the harbour area of Tromsø has been built in order to model the deposition of CO2 gas ...
    • Best Venue to Disseminate Multiphysics Research 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-12)
      Multiphysics analysis has been developed over the recent past to better represent the behaviour of complex processes by the use of simultaneous modelling of a number of systems. This development is driven by the industrial need to further the understanding of real physical phenomena in order to develop and design safer and more efficient products which are environmentally friendly. Such analyses ...
    • Best Venue to Disseminate Multiphysics Research: The International Journal of Multiphysics 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      The International Journal of Multiphysics publishes peer-reviewed original research articles, review papers and communications in the broadly defined field of Multiphysics. The emphasis of this journal is on the theoretical development, numerical modelling and experimental investigations that underpin Multiphysics studies. The scope of the journal is to address the latest advances in theoretical ...
    • CFD modelling of pollutant transport 

      Madsen, Synne; Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      With the increase of the human activities in the Arctic, including land and sea, is resulting in higher release of pollutants to the environment. These pollutants can be categorised as gases released in the air such as carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, NOx, etc., and waste released in seas such as chemical toxins, microplastic, etc. This work presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study ...
    • CFD modelling of pollutant transport from a docked marine vessel: Multiphysics 2019 [poster] 

      Madsen, Synne; Asier, Zubiaga; Khawaja, Hassan; Boiger, Gernot (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019)
      With the increase of the human activities in the Arctic, including land and sea, is resulting in higher release of pollutants to the environment. These pollutants can be categorised as gases released in the air such as carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, NOx, etc., and waste released in seas such as chemical toxins, microplastic, etc. This work presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study ...
    • CFD modelling of pressure and shear rate in torsionally vibrating structures using ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics 

      Brunner, Daniel; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba; Boiger, Gernot (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      This paper discusses numerical methodologies to simulate micro vibrations on a nontrivial torsionally oscillating structure. The torsional structure is the tip of a viscosity-density sensor using micro vibrations to measure the fluid properties. A 2D transient simulation of the fluid domain surrounding the tip of the sensor has been conducted in ANSYS CFX and COMSOL Multiphysics software. ANSYS CFX ...
    • Cold Technology Applications of Infrared Thermography (IRT) 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019)
    • Comparative Evaluation of Four RANS Turbulence Models for Aerosol Dispersion from a Cough 

      Owolabi, Jibola Obafemi; Khawaja, Hassan; Aganovic, Amar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-16)
      The study of aerosol dispersion in indoor environments is essential to understanding and mitigating airborne virus transmission, such as SARS-CoV-2. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a valuable tool for investigating aerosol dispersion, providing an alternative to costly experimental methods. In this study, we investigated the performance of four (4) Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes ...
    • Comparing RANS with LES - AMR Study in Indoor Bio-aerosol Transmission 

      Owolabi, Jibola Obafemi; Khawaja, Hassan; Aganovic, Amar (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      The study presents the multiphysics modeling of bio-aerosols generated from human respiratory impulses such as coughing, sneezing, breathing, and talking. These droplet-packed viruses exploit the influence of airflow for effortless transmission, rendering them a potential health risk to individuals in the same indoor environment. To gain insight into the transmission of these airborne particles, ...
    • Comparison of Explicit Method of Solution for CFD Euler Problems using MATLAB® and FORTRAN 77 

      Nordli, Anders Samuelsen; Khawaja, Hassan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This work presents a comparison of an explicit method of solution for an inviscid compressible fluid mechanics problem using Euler equations for two-dimensional internal flows. The same algorithm was implemented in both FORTRAN 77 and MATLAB®. The algorithm includes Runge‒Kutta time marching scheme with smoothing. Both solvers were initialized in the same manner. In addition, it was ensured that ...
    • Computational fluid dynamics - a stepping stone of multiphysics 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
    • Computational Fluid Dynamics - A Stepping-Stone of MULTIPHYSICS 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-07-07)
      Fluids have been around us for as long as we know; they have enabled us to cross the oceans, ride the winds, shorten distances, and much more. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has extended our understanding of fluids. Even to this day, the analytical solution of fundamental equations of fluid mechanics remains a million-dollar award problem (Clay Mathematics Institute). As engineers, we’ll leave ...
    • Computational Fluid Dynamics - A Steppingstone of MULTIPHYSICS 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021)
      The fluids have been around us for as far as we know and it enabled us to cross the oceans, ride the winds, shortens the distances, and much more. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has extended our understanding of fluids. Until today, the analytical solution of fundamental equations of fluid mechanics is a million-dollar award (referred to Clay Mathematics Institute). As engineers, let's leave ...
    • Concept Validation of Windtech 'Cold' Sensation Measurement Device 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      Prolonged 'cold' exposure poses numerous challenges for industrial operations, human survival, and living convenience. The impact of the cold cannot be quantified just based on temperatures; however, other factors such as wind speed, humidity, and irradiance have to be considered. Therefore, efforts have been made to develop combined indices, such as wind chill temperature (WCT), AccuWeather RealFeel® ...
    • Conceptual design of cost-effective ice detection system based on infrared thermography 

      Adeel, Yousuf; Khawaja, Hassan; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-30)
      Ice accretion has been a persisting issue in cold regions and poses a threat to both onshore and offshore infrastructure, especially to sensitive equipment and personnel safety. Thermal infrared imaging (thermography) can be used as a non-destructive, non-invasive technique to determine the presence and thickness of ice over a surface. This paper presents early-stage experiment results with a FLIR® ...
    • Conceptual Design of Ice Detection/Mitigation System Based on Infrared Thermography 

      Adeel, Yousuf; Khawaja, Hassan; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      Ice accretion has been a persisting issue in cold regions and poses a threat to onshore and offshore infrastructure, especially to sensitive equipment and personnel safety. Thermal infrared imaging (thermography) can be used as a non-destructive, non- invasive technique to determine the presence and thickness of ice over a surface. The paper presents early-stage experiment results with a FLIR® Lepton ...
    • Conjugate Heat Transfer Model Based on SIMPLE and Coupled Energy and Heat Equations 

      Leyli, Amir Nadem; Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan; Messahel, Ramzi; Kanna, Rajesh; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-28)
      In this study, a numerical weak coupling strategy for the modeling of a conjugate heat transfer phenomenon is considered. Where the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved using the Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations (SIMPLE) as a first step, and then the heat conduction equation for solid is solved in a second step considering the convective velocity field resulting from ...
    • Data Processing Scheme for Laser Spot Thermography Applied for Nondestructive Testing of Composite Laminates 

      Roemer, Jakub; Khawaja, Hassan; Moatamedi, Mojtaba; Pieczonka, Lukasz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-08)
      This paper proposes a data processing scheme for laser spot thermography (LST) applied for nondestructive testing (NDT) of composite laminates. The LST involves recording multiple thermographic sequences, resulting in large amounts of data that have to be processed cumulatively to evaluate the diagnostic information. This paper demonstrates a new data processing scheme based on parameterization and ...